Frequently asked questions by researchers


What kind of research does BONUS fund?

BONUS funds basic and applied research which aims at the development and implementation of ‘fit-for-purpose’ regulations, policies and management practices, to respond effectively to the major environmental and key societal challenges which the Baltic Sea region faces and will face in the coming years. The scientific content of the research to be funded is described in detail in BONUS Strategic Research Agenda. Projects selected for funding must demonstrate a high quality in the context of the topics and criteria set out in the calls for proposals.

Who are eligible participants in project consortia?

Eligible participants are independent legal entities from different EU Member States or associated countries. At least two project participants have to be from participating states (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden). BONUS projects can include participants from third countries, but these project participants have to cover all of their project costs from their own sources. The project participants form a consortium.

Which countries participate in BONUS?

The EU Member States that participate in the BONUS programme (= participating states) are Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Sweden. It means that these countries provide funding for the BONUS programme. However, projects may include research organisations from other countries as well, although they have to cover their project costs partly or fully by themselves.

How many participants have to be in projects?

The minimum number of participants is three.

Can a NGO participate a project?

In principle, BONUS is a research programme and therefore the key participants are research organizations i.e. non-profit organisations which carry out research or technological development as one of their main objectives. A NGO may participate a project in a well justified case, where it can be demonstrated that the specific task appointed to such participant cannot be implemented otherwise.

Can a company participate in a project?

BONUS is encouraging an adequate participation of enterprises in BONUS projects. In case of enterprise participation, state aid rules have to be taken into account.

What are state aid rules?

The EU’s framework rules which aim at ensuring efficient use of state aid subsidies in order to strengthen the competiveness of the member states and regions. State aid rules have to be taken into account when a consortium involves enterprises and a project may produce commercially exploitable products. In practice, the rules define the level of BONUS funding for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and large enterprises (LEs).

What percentage of the eligible projects costs does BONUS fund?

The percentage depends on the type of organisation. Research organisation may receive 100 % financing from BONUS, whereas for enterprises the percentage varies depending on the size of the enterprise 50 - 70 % for industrial research and 25 - 45 % for experimental development.

Does BONUS fund costs for using infrastructure?

to be filled later

What is the overhead percentage?

Overhead is a flat rate 20 % of direct project costs (excluding subcontracts).

Is socio-economic research included in BONUS?

The research to be supported by BONUS has a strong interdisciplinary character. Socio-economic approaches are crucial develop ‘fit-for-purpose’ regulations, policies and management practices and decision support tools in support of sustainable development of the Baltic sea region.

Is technological research included in BONUS?

Yes. Technological research can be funded in so called innovation calls under themes derived from the SRA which include technological development and have a commercialising potential (SRA themes 2.4, 3.5, 5.2 and 5.3).

What kind of calls for proposal BONUS launches?

BONUS launches two types of calls. Calls addressing themes which do not explicitly include commercialising potential, but are more focused on fundamental research are named as ‘thematic calls’. BONUS aims also at launching calls under themes derived from the SRA which include technological development and have a commercialising potential (SRA themes 2.4, 3.5, 5.2 and 5.3). These calls are termed ‘innovation calls’.

When will BONUS calls be launched?

In general, thematic calls are launched in the end of the years 2011, 2012 and 2013, and innovation calls in late spring in 2012 and 2013.

What are the themes of the calls?

The themes of the calls are described in a call fact sheet, which is published in connection of opening individual calls. The complete set of themes (19 in total) and timings of the calls is presented in BONUS strategic research agenda.

What is BONUS strategic research agenda?

The BONUS strategic research agenda (SRA) is a document defining the scientific content of the BONUS programme 2010-2016, its strategic objectives and themes. The SRA has been developed through a broad consultation with key stakeholders such as policy-makers, the scientific community and funders. The SRA is updated every second year in order to take into account recent scientific development and emerging needs arising from the policy development.

How have the themes for calls been defined?

The themes of the BONUS calls for proposals are derived from the strategic research agenda, which has been developed and agreed upon in consultation among the participating states, a broad range of stakeholders and the European Commission.

How are BONUS projects funded?

BONUS projects are funded through two sources, by
         1) national funding institutions to the respective national project participants and
         2) the BONUS Secretariat (EEIG) to project coordinators, who distribute the EU funding to the project participants.

What is a call for proposals (or "call")?

An announcement inviting proposals for research activities within certain themes presented in the BONUS strategic research agenda. The full information on the calls can be found at...

How can Russian participants be involved in BONUS projects?

This question will be answered later.

What can I do?

If you have or are planning to orient to a scientific career you can consider how BONUS strategic objectives could be approached from your discipline’s point of view. You can approach other scientists and present your ideas, and start establishing a consortium, which could prepare and submit a project proposal to BONUS.

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Ask your own question here, and we will answer it. Interactive space coming soon, in the meantime, email your question to the BONUS Secretariat at bonus(at)bonuseeig.fi.